Viet-Muong etymology : Query result

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝj // *gǝj

Meaning: tree

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cây

Thomon: kǝn.43

Tum: kǝl.0 khlaŋ.33

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝlʔ

Meaning: to transplant (rice)

Vietnamese: cấy

Vietnamese meaning: transplant (rice) (PH)

Muong dialect: kǝ̆l.3

Nguon dialect (1): kǝ̆n.3

Nguon dialect (2): kǝ̆n.3

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ(:)l.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kʌ:l.5

Ruc meaning: transplant (rice)

Notes: F-97: *kǝ[ĺr]ʔ

References: NTF38

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝm

Meaning: mute, dumb

Vietnamese: câm

Vietnamese meaning: mute, dumb

Nguon dialect (1): kǝ̆m.1

Nguon dialect (2): kǝ̆m.1

Arem: kʌm

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ(:)m.1

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kǝm.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kʌ:m.1

Ruc meaning: mute, dumb

References: NTF37

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝ:jh // *ko:jh

Meaning: undress

Vietnamese: co'ʔi

Vietnamese meaning: to undress

Muong dialect: kɛ.4 E?

Proto-Ruc: *ko:j.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ko:j.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ko:j.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ko:j.4

Ruc meaning: to undress

References: NTF40, NVL140

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝ:jh, p-

Meaning: send

Vietnamese: gu'ʔi

Vietnamese meaning: send to (PH)

Muong dialect: kǝj.4

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ:j.4, p-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): pukǝ:j.4; pukǝʌj.4 to put, place

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): pukɨǝj.4

Ruc meaning: to send

References: NVL145; TC76

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝ:m

Meaning: cooked rice

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: co'm

Vietnamese meaning: cooked rice

Muong dialect: kǝm.1

Nguon dialect (1): kǝm.1

Nguon dialect (2): kǝm.1

Phong: kǝ:m.2

Arem: kʌ:m

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ:m.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kǝ:m.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kǝ:m.1

Ruc meaning: cooked rice

Notes: F-97: *kǝ:m

References: NTF40, NVL140

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝp, C- p-

Meaning: fold, bend

Vietnamese: gấp

Vietnamese meaning: fold (PH); gập to bend

Muong dialect: kǝ̆p.3

Proto-Ruc: *kǝ(:)p.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): pakǝp.3 to bend

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): pakǝ:p.3

Ruc meaning: to fold

Notes: F-97: *p-kǝp < *kǝp cover

References: NVL144

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kǝw

Meaning: turtle dove

Vietnamese: câu

Vietnamese meaning: pigeon (PH)

Muong dialect: ku.1 ku.1

Proto-Ruc: *ku.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ku:.1 ku:.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kuku:.1

Ruc meaning: turtle dove

References: NTF44, NVL139

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kienʔ // *kɛ:mʔ

Meaning: ant

Vietnamese: kiến

Vietnamese meaning: ant (PH)

Muong dialect: kiǝn.3

Nguon dialect (1): kien.3

Nguon dialect (2): kien.3

Phong: kɛ:n.4

Proto-Ruc: *kɛ:m.

Ruc (Russian field rec.): keɛm.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): keɛm.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kiem.4

Ruc meaning: ant

Thavung-So: kɛ:n.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: ant

Notes: cf. 3521

References: NTF38, NVL147

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɨ:c

Meaning: excrement

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: cu'́t

Vietnamese meaning: excrement

Nguon dialect (1): kɨt.7

Nguon dialect (2): kɨt.7

Arem: kɨ̂c

Proto-Ruc: *kɨ(:)c.3

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kɨc.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɨ:c.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɨic.5

Ruc meaning: excrement

Thavung-So: khɛʔɛʔ.2, khɛʔɛ:ʔ.1, khɛʔɛ:.1

Thavung-So meaning: defecate

Notes: F-97: *kɨc

References: NTF41, NVL141

Proto-Viet-Muong: *koh

Meaning: neck

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: côʔ

Tum: kaw.212

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kolʔ, t-

Meaning: knee

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: d̄ầu gối

Tum: klo:k.31 kǝl.24

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ko:k

Meaning: foot (of a tree)

Vietnamese: gốc

Vietnamese meaning: foot (of a tree) (PH)

Phong: tǝko:k.7

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ko:k.3 stump

Thavung-So: takok.2, takɔk.2

Thavung-So meaning: stump

Notes: F-97: *t-ko:k

References: NTF54, TC78

Proto-Viet-Muong: *ko:lʔ, t-

Meaning: mortar

Vietnamese: cối

Vietnamese meaning: mortar (PH)

Muong dialect: kol.3

Nguon dialect (1): kon.3

Nguon dialect (2): kon.3

Proto-Ruc: *ko:l.3, t-

Ruc (Russian field rec.): tǝko:l.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): tiko:l.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): tiko:l.5

Ruc meaning: mortar

Thavung-So: ko:n.C.1

Thavung-So meaning: mortar

Notes: F-97: *t-ko:lʔ

References: NTF39, NVL140; TC57

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɔʔ

Meaning: have

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: có

Vietnamese meaning: to be, have, there is

Muong dialect: kɔ.3

Proto-Ruc: *kɔ.3

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɔ:.3

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɔ:.5

Ruc meaning: to have

Notes: F-97: *kɔ:ʔ

References: NTF38, NVL140; TC57

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɔh

Meaning: grass

Vietnamese: co?

Vietnamese meaning: grass

Muong dialect: kɔ.4

Nguon dialect (1): kɔ.5

Nguon dialect (2): kɔ.5

Proto-Ruc: *kɔh.1

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kɔh.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɔh.1

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɔh.1

Ruc meaning: grass

Notes: F-97: *kɔh; GD

References: NTF38, NVL140

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɔj, tǝ-

Meaning: horn

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Thavung-So: takɔj.1

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kɔ:n

Meaning: child

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Vietnamese: con

Vietnamese meaning: child (PH)

Muong dialect: kɔn.1

Nguon dialect (1): kɔn.1

Nguon dialect (2): kɔn.1

Phong: kɔ:n.1

Arem: kA:n

Proto-Ruc: *kɔ:n.1

Ruc (Russian field rec.): kɔ:n.1

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): kɔ:n.4, but kɔ:n.1-

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): kɔ:n.1

Ruc meaning: child

Thavung-So: kɔ:n.1

Thavung-So meaning: child

Notes: F-97: *kɔ:n; cf. 3785

References: NTF39, NVL140; TC57

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kuh

Meaning: root, tuber

Vietnamese: cuʔ

Vietnamese meaning: root, tuber (PH)

Muong dialect: ku.4

Nguon dialect (1): ku.5

Nguon dialect (2): ku.5

Arem: kU:ʔ

Proto-Ruc: *ku.4

Ruc (Russian field rec.): ku:.4

Ruc (Lo'i's rec.): ku:.4

Ruc (Ferlus' rec.): ko:.4

Ruc meaning: root, tuber

References: NTF40, NVL140

Proto-Viet-Muong: *kuńʔ

Meaning: man

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Arem: ŋkUńʔ

Ruc (Russian field rec.): pukuń.3

Thavung-So: ku:n.C.1

Thavung: kon.B

Khaphong: de.33 ku:ń.33ʔ

Notes: Ruc makuń.5 'husband'